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  • Ammonia's Lone Pair: Understanding Electron Configuration in NH₃
    There is one lone pair of electrons in ammonia (NH₃).

    Here's why:

    * Nitrogen's Valence Electrons: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.

    * Hydrogen Bonding: Each hydrogen atom contributes 1 electron for bonding.

    * Total Electrons: In NH₃, there are a total of 8 electrons (5 from nitrogen + 3 from hydrogen).

    * Bonding: These 8 electrons are used to form 3 single bonds between nitrogen and each hydrogen atom.

    * Lone Pair: This leaves 2 electrons remaining on nitrogen, which form a lone pair.

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