* Fluorine (F)
* Chlorine (Cl)
* Bromine (Br)
* Iodine (I)
* Astatine (At)
These elements have seven valence electrons in their outermost shell. By gaining one electron, they achieve a stable octet configuration, which is a highly favorable state. This gain of an electron results in a 1- charge.
For example:
* Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons. It gains one electron to become Cl⁻, with 8 valence electrons, achieving a stable octet configuration.
Therefore, the halogens readily form ions with a 1- charge.