The balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen sulfate (sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Here's a breakdown:

* H₂SO₄ is sulfuric acid, a strong acid.

* NaOH is sodium hydroxide, a strong base.

* Na₂SO₄ is sodium sulfate, a salt.

* H₂O is water, the byproduct of the reaction.

Explanation:

This is a neutralization reaction where an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. The reaction is balanced because:

* There are 2 hydrogen atoms on each side of the equation.

* There are 2 sodium atoms on each side.

* There is 1 sulfur atom on each side.

* There are 4 oxygen atoms on each side.