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  • Calculating Mass from Formula Units: NaCl - Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Convert Formula Units to Moles

    * Avogadro's Number: There are 6.022 x 10²³ formula units (or molecules) in one mole of a substance.

    * Calculation:

    (4.59 x 10²⁴ formula units) / (6.022 x 10²³ formula units/mole) = 7.62 moles NaCl

    2. Calculate the Mass

    * Molar Mass of NaCl: The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol (22.99 g/mol for Na + 35.45 g/mol for Cl).

    * Calculation:

    (7.62 moles NaCl) * (58.44 g/mol) = 446 g NaCl

    Therefore, 4.59 x 10²⁴ formula units of sodium chloride corresponds to a mass of 446 grams.

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