Characteristics of Molecular Compounds:
* Nonmetals: Molecular compounds are typically formed between two or more nonmetals.
* Subscripts: The subscripts in the formula indicate the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule.
Example:
* H₂O (water) is a molecular compound because it consists of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), both nonmetals. The subscripts "2" and "1" (implied) indicate two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule.
Key Points:
* Ionic compounds (formed between metals and nonmetals) are typically represented by empirical formulas, which show the simplest whole-number ratio of ions in the compound.
* Molecular formulas represent the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
* Structural formulas provide a visual representation of the arrangement of atoms within a molecule.
Let me know if you have any other questions!