Here's how it works:
1. Heating: Iron oxide is heated in the presence of carbon (usually in the form of coke).
2. Reaction: Carbon reacts with the oxygen in the iron oxide, forming carbon dioxide (CO2).
3. Iron Formation: This leaves behind pure iron (Fe).
The chemical equation for this reaction is:
2FeO + C → 2Fe + CO2
This is a simplified explanation, but it captures the fundamental process of removing oxygen from iron oxide using carbon.