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  • Calculate Molarity: Step-by-Step Guide for NaCl Solutions
    Here's how to calculate the molarity of the NaCl solution:

    1. Convert grams of NaCl to moles:

    * Find the molar mass of NaCl:

    * Na: 22.99 g/mol

    * Cl: 35.45 g/mol

    * Molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

    * Calculate moles of NaCl:

    * moles = mass / molar mass

    * moles = 29.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.496 moles

    2. Convert milliliters of water to liters:

    * 150 ml * (1 L / 1000 ml) = 0.150 L

    3. Calculate molarity:

    * Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

    * M = 0.496 moles / 0.150 L = 3.31 M

    Therefore, the molarity of the NaCl solution is 3.31 M.

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