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  • Ores: Compound or Mixture? Understanding Mineral Composition
    An ore is a mixture.

    Here's why:

    * Compounds are formed when two or more elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. For example, water (H₂O) is a compound because it always has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

    * Mixtures are combinations of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded. The substances in a mixture retain their individual properties.

    Ores are naturally occurring rocks that contain valuable minerals. They are mixtures of different minerals, often with the valuable mineral embedded within a matrix of other minerals.

    For example, iron ore is a mixture of iron oxides like hematite (Fe₂O₃) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄) along with other minerals like quartz and clay. The iron oxides are the valuable minerals, while the other minerals are impurities.

    Key takeaway: Ores are mixtures because they consist of different substances that are not chemically bonded together.

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