* Binary compounds are composed of only two elements.
* Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) consists of hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S).
* Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is a polyatomic ion containing sulfur and oxygen.
* Ammonium (NH₄⁺) is a polyatomic ion containing nitrogen and hydrogen.
Since sulfate and ammonium contain more than two elements, they are not binary compounds.