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  • Calculating Moles: Determining Moles in 2.12g of Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
    Here's how to calculate the number of moles in 2.12 g of sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃):

    1. Find the molar mass of sodium carbonate:

    * Na: 22.99 g/mol (x 2 atoms = 45.98 g/mol)

    * C: 12.01 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol (x 3 atoms = 48.00 g/mol)

    Total molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 45.98 + 12.01 + 48.00 = 105.99 g/mol

    2. Use the formula:

    * Moles = Mass / Molar mass

    3. Plug in the values:

    * Moles = 2.12 g / 105.99 g/mol

    * Moles ≈ 0.0200 moles

    Therefore, there are approximately 0.0200 moles in 2.12 g of sodium carbonate.

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