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  • Bromine vs. Chlorine Boiling Points: Understanding the Difference
    No, bromine does not have a lower boiling point than chlorine.

    Here's why:

    * Intermolecular forces: Bromine (Br₂) and chlorine (Cl₂) are both diatomic halogens. They experience London dispersion forces, which are the weakest type of intermolecular force. However, bromine is a larger molecule than chlorine.

    * Larger size, stronger forces: The larger size of bromine means its electron cloud is more polarizable, leading to stronger London dispersion forces. Stronger intermolecular forces require more energy to overcome, resulting in a higher boiling point.

    Boiling Points:

    * Chlorine (Cl₂): -34.04 °C

    * Bromine (Br₂): 58.8 °C

    Therefore, bromine has a higher boiling point than chlorine.

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