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  • Sublimation: Understanding the Direct Phase Change of Ice
    The direct transition of solid ice to vapor is called sublimation.

    This process occurs when ice absorbs enough energy (usually heat) to overcome the forces holding its molecules together in a solid structure, directly transitioning into a gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase.

    You can see this process in action when:

    * Dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) "disappears": Dry ice sublimates at room temperature, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas.

    * Snow and ice disappear from the ground on cold, windy days: The wind can carry away the water vapor that is formed by sublimation.

    * Frost forms on windows: Water vapor in the air can sublimate directly onto cold surfaces.

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