Here are some other compounds they form:
* Nitrogen monoxide (NO): Also known as nitric oxide, is a colorless gas involved in various biological processes.
* Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) : A reddish-brown gas that contributes to smog and acid rain.
* Dinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄): A colorless gas used in rocket fuel.
* Nitrogen trioxide (N₂O₃): A blue liquid that readily decomposes at room temperature.
* Nitrogen pentoxide (N₂O₅): A white solid that is a strong oxidizing agent.
Additionally, nitrogen and oxygen are the primary components of air, which is roughly 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen by volume.
It's worth noting that the specific compounds formed and their properties depend on factors like temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts.