Here's why:
* Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive metal.
* Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is a salt.
* In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive element (sodium) displaces a less reactive element (magnesium) from its compound.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2Na + MgSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + Mg
Explanation:
* Two sodium atoms (2Na) react with one molecule of magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄).
* Sodium displaces magnesium, forming sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and elemental magnesium (Mg).
Important Note: This reaction is highly exothermic and releases a lot of heat. It is also extremely dangerous due to the highly reactive nature of sodium and the potential for fire and explosions. It should never be attempted without proper safety equipment and knowledge.
