1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2 KI + F₂ → 2 KF + I₂
2. Mole Ratio:
From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of F₂ reacts to produce 1 mole of I₂.
3. Calculate Moles of Iodine:
Since the mole ratio is 1:1, 0.72 moles of F₂ will produce 0.72 moles of I₂.
4. Convert Moles to Grams:
* The molar mass of iodine (I₂) is 253.8 g/mol.
* Grams of I₂ = moles of I₂ × molar mass of I₂
* Grams of I₂ = 0.72 mol × 253.8 g/mol
* Grams of I₂ = 182.7 g
Therefore, 182.7 grams of iodine are produced when 0.72 mol of fluorine reacts with potassium iodide.