Here's why:
* Mohs Hardness Scale: Minerals are ranked on the Mohs Hardness Scale, which measures their resistance to scratching.
* Hardness Values:
* Fluorite: 4
* Galena: 2.5
* Pyroxene: 5-6
* Quartz: 7
Since quartz has a higher hardness than all three minerals, it will be able to scratch them.