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  • Compounds: Understanding Chemical Reactions and Pure Substances
    A pure substance that can be broken down by a chemical reaction is called a compound.

    Here's why:

    * Pure Substance: This means the substance is made up of only one type of particle. It's not a mixture of different things.

    * Chemical Reaction: This involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms.

    * Compound: A compound is formed when two or more different elements chemically combine in a fixed ratio. This means the elements are held together by chemical bonds.

    Example:

    Water (H₂O) is a pure substance (only water molecules) and a compound (formed from hydrogen and oxygen). You can break it down into its constituent elements through electrolysis (a chemical reaction).

    Important Note: Elements themselves are pure substances but cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. They are the building blocks of all matter.

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