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  • Butane Structural Formula & Properties: A Comprehensive Guide
    The structural formula for butane is:

    ```

    H H H H

    | | | |

    H - C - C - C - C - H

    | | | |

    H H H H

    ```

    Explanation:

    * Butane has four carbon atoms (C) in a straight chain.

    * Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms (hydrogen).

    * The structural formula shows the arrangement of atoms and bonds in the molecule.

    Another way to represent it is:

    CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

    Note:

    * There is also an isomer of butane called *isobutane* which has a branched structure.

    * Butane is a flammable gas commonly used as a fuel.

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