Here's why:
* Water molecules are polar: They have a positive and negative side, allowing them to bond with each other in specific ways.
* Crystal Structure: These bonds form a hexagonal lattice structure when water freezes.
* Hexagonal Plates: The most common basic shape of an ice crystal is a flat, hexagonal plate.
While hexagonal plates are the most common, ice crystals can also take on many other shapes depending on temperature and humidity conditions. These shapes include:
* Needles: Long and thin crystals
* Columns: Short and thick crystals
* Dendrites: Branching crystals (like snowflakes)
However, the fundamental building block of all ice crystals is the hexagonal structure, which is why all of them have at least six sides.