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  • Oxygen Particle Arrangement: Gas and Solid States Explained
    Oxygen exists in two main forms:

    * Oxygen gas (O₂): This is the form we breathe. It consists of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, forming a diatomic molecule. These molecules are then weakly attracted to each other by van der Waals forces. This means the molecules are close together but not rigidly fixed in a lattice. They can move around freely, which is why oxygen is a gas at room temperature.

    * Solid oxygen (O₂): At very low temperatures, oxygen gas condenses into a liquid, and then further into a solid. In solid oxygen, the diatomic molecules arrange themselves in a crystalline lattice structure. There are actually multiple crystal structures depending on the temperature and pressure.

    Key takeaways:

    * Oxygen gas (O₂): Diatomic molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces.

    * Solid oxygen (O₂): Diatomic molecules arranged in a crystalline lattice.

    Let me know if you would like to know more about the specific crystal structures of solid oxygen!

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