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  • Liquid Density vs. Solid Density: Understanding the Factors
    No, liquids are not always less dense than solids.

    Here's why:

    * Density is mass per unit volume.

    * The arrangement of molecules plays a crucial role in density. In solids, molecules are tightly packed and arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In liquids, they are less tightly packed and can move around more freely.

    * However, the type of molecule also matters. Some molecules have stronger intermolecular forces than others, leading to tighter packing even in liquid form.

    Examples of liquids denser than solids:

    * Water: Ice (solid water) is less dense than liquid water. This is why ice floats.

    * Mercury: Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and is denser than its solid form.

    In summary: While it's a common misconception, the density of liquids compared to solids depends on the specific substance.

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