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  • Understanding Molecules: What Are Groups of Atoms?
    A group of atoms is called a molecule.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Atom: The basic building block of matter. It's the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.

    * Molecule: Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. These bonds can be covalent (sharing electrons) or ionic (transferring electrons).

    Examples of molecules:

    * Water (H₂O): Two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

    * Carbon dioxide (CO₂): One carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.

    * Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): Many carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms bonded together in a complex structure.

    Important Notes:

    * Not all groups of atoms are molecules. For example, a single atom of helium is not a molecule.

    * Some molecules consist of only one type of atom. For example, oxygen gas (O₂) consists of two oxygen atoms.

    Let me know if you have any more questions about atoms and molecules!

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