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  • Calculating the Relative Atomic Mass of Phosphoric Acid (H₃PO₄)
    Here's how to calculate the relative atomic mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄):

    1. Identify the elements and their atomic masses:

    * Hydrogen (H): 1.008 u

    * Phosphorus (P): 30.974 u

    * Oxygen (O): 15.999 u

    2. Count the number of atoms of each element in the formula:

    * H: 3 atoms

    * P: 1 atom

    * O: 4 atoms

    3. Multiply the atomic mass of each element by its number of atoms:

    * Hydrogen: 1.008 u/atom * 3 atoms = 3.024 u

    * Phosphorus: 30.974 u/atom * 1 atom = 30.974 u

    * Oxygen: 15.999 u/atom * 4 atoms = 63.996 u

    4. Add the results to get the relative atomic mass of phosphoric acid:

    * 3.024 u + 30.974 u + 63.996 u = 97.994 u

    Therefore, the relative atomic mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is approximately 97.994 u.

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