1. Balanced Chemical Equation:
The reaction between copper oxide (CuO) and hydrogen gas (H₂) is:
CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O
2. Mole Ratio:
From the balanced equation, we see that 1 mole of H₂ reacts with 1 mole of CuO.
3. Calculation:
Since we have 5.51 moles of CuO, we need an equal amount of H₂ to react completely.
Therefore, we need 5.51 moles of H₂.
4. Convert Moles to Grams:
To convert moles of H₂ to grams, we use the molar mass of H₂ (2.016 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = (5.51 moles H₂) * (2.016 g/mol) = 11.1 g H₂
Answer: You need 11.1 grams of H₂ to reduce 5.51 moles of CuO.