The reaction between sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and table salt (NaCl) produces hydrogen chloride gas (HCl), sodium bisulfate (NaHSO₄), and sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄).

Here's the balanced chemical equation:

H₂SO₄ + NaCl → HCl + NaHSO₄

NaHSO₄ + NaCl → HCl + Na₂SO₄

Here's a breakdown:

* H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric Acid): A strong acid.

* NaCl (Table Salt): A common ionic compound.

* HCl (Hydrogen Chloride): A colorless gas with a pungent odor, often dissolved in water to form hydrochloric acid.

* NaHSO₄ (Sodium Bisulfate): A white solid, often used as a pH adjuster.

* Na₂SO₄ (Sodium Sulfate): A white solid, often used in detergents and as a drying agent.

Important Note: This reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of heat. It should be carried out with caution and appropriate safety measures.