Here's why:
* OH- ions are hydroxide ions. They are responsible for the basic properties of a substance.
* Bases are substances that can accept protons (H+ ions). They do this by releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.
Key points:
* The more OH- ions a substance has, the stronger the base.
* Bases have a pH greater than 7.
* Common examples of bases include:
* Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
* Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
* Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
* Ammonia (NH3)