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  • Understanding Bases: What Are They and How Do They Work?
    A substance containing many OH- ions is a base.

    Here's why:

    * OH- ions are hydroxide ions. They are responsible for the basic properties of a substance.

    * Bases are substances that can accept protons (H+ ions). They do this by releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.

    Key points:

    * The more OH- ions a substance has, the stronger the base.

    * Bases have a pH greater than 7.

    * Common examples of bases include:

    * Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

    * Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

    * Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)

    * Ammonia (NH3)

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