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  • Ammonia (NH₃): Strong, Weak, or Non-Electrolyte? Understanding Electrolysis
    Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak electrolyte. Here's why:

    * Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This happens because they form ions (charged particles) in solution.

    * Strong electrolytes completely ionize in solution, meaning all their molecules break apart into ions.

    * Weak electrolytes only partially ionize in solution. This means only a small percentage of their molecules form ions, while the rest remain as neutral molecules.

    * Non-electrolytes do not ionize at all in solution.

    Ammonia, when dissolved in water, establishes the following equilibrium:

    NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇌ NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

    This equilibrium lies far to the left, meaning that only a small portion of ammonia molecules react with water to form ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This partial ionization makes ammonia a weak electrolyte.

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