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  • Electrolytes vs. Non-Electrolytes: Understanding Ion Conductors
    Electrolytes are substances that are composed of ions.

    Here's why:

    * Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted.

    * Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons, giving them a net positive or negative charge.

    * When electrolytes dissolve in water, the ions separate and are free to move, carrying an electrical current.

    Non-electrolytes are substances that do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted. They are typically composed of molecules that do not dissociate into ions in solution.

    Examples:

    * Electrolytes: Table salt (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), acids (like hydrochloric acid, HCl), and bases (like calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2)

    * Non-electrolytes: Sugar (C12H22O11), ethanol (C2H5OH), and urea (CH4N2O)

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