Here's a breakdown:
* Stomata are small pores on the surface of leaves and stems.
* They are surrounded by specialized cells called guard cells that regulate their opening and closing.
* Carbon dioxide (CO2), a reactant in photosynthesis, enters the plant through the stomata.
* Oxygen (O2), a product of photosynthesis, exits the plant through the stomata.
* Water vapor (H2O) also escapes through the stomata in a process called transpiration.
Let me know if you have any other questions!