Here's the breakdown of the formula:
* Na: Represents the element sodium
* 2: Indicates there are two sodium atoms in the molecule
* B: Represents the element boron
* 4: Indicates there are four boron atoms in the molecule
* O: Represents the element oxygen
* 7: Indicates there are seven oxygen atoms in the molecule
* -10H2O: Indicates that ten water molecules are associated with the borax molecule, forming a hydrate.
Therefore, Na2B4O7-10H2O stands for borax decahydrate, a compound that contains sodium, boron, oxygen, and water molecules.