In transamination, the amino group of an amino acid is transferred to a keto acid. This results in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid.

Here's a simplified breakdown:

* Amino acid + Keto acid ⇌ Keto acid + New amino acid

Key points about transamination:

* It's a crucial process in amino acid metabolism, allowing the body to synthesize non-essential amino acids and break down excess amino acids.

* The enzyme responsible for this reaction is called aminotransferase.

* The most common amino acid involved in transamination is glutamate.

* Transamination plays a key role in the urea cycle, which removes excess nitrogen from the body.

Let me know if you'd like to delve into more details about specific examples of transamination reactions!