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  • Sodium Bicarbonate & HCl Reaction: Observable Evidence & Chemical Equation
    Here's what you'd see when you acidify a sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) extract with hydrochloric acid (HCl):

    1. Effervescence (Bubbling): The most obvious and immediate sign is the production of bubbles. This is due to the release of carbon dioxide gas (CO2):

    ```

    NaHCO3(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

    ```

    2. Possible Color Change: The solution might change color depending on the initial color of the extract and the color of the resulting solution. For example:

    * If the extract was initially basic (from the NaHCO3) and contained a compound that changes color with pH, the solution might become more acidic, causing a color change.

    Important Note: It's crucial to be careful when handling acids, as they can be corrosive. Always wear appropriate safety gear and work in a well-ventilated area.

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