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  • Oxygen Isotopes 16O vs 18O: Understanding the Difference
    The correct comparison for oxygen isotopes 16O and 18O is they have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

    Here's why:

    * Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

    * Oxygen (O) always has 8 protons. This defines it as oxygen.

    * 16O has 8 protons and 8 neutrons (16 - 8 = 8).

    * 18O has 8 protons and 10 neutrons (18 - 8 = 10).

    Therefore, the key difference between these isotopes is the number of neutrons, which affects their atomic mass.

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