1. Understanding the Formula
* Trimellitic acid has the chemical formula C6H3(COOH)3. This means each molecule contains:
* 6 carbon atoms (C)
* 3 hydrogen atoms (H)
* 3 carboxyl groups (COOH)
2. Moles to Molecules
* Avogadro's number: There are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules in one mole of any substance.
* Calculating molecules: To find the number of molecules in 0.358 mol of trimellitic acid:
* 0.358 mol * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 2.15 x 10^23 molecules
3. Molecules to Atoms
* Atoms per molecule: One molecule of trimellitic acid has 6 + 3 + 3(2) = 15 atoms.
* Total atoms: To find the total number of atoms:
* 2.15 x 10^23 molecules * 15 atoms/molecule = 3.23 x 10^24 atoms
Therefore, in 0.358 mol of trimellitic acid, there are:
* 2.15 x 10^23 molecules
* 3.23 x 10^24 atoms