Triglycerides are the most common type of fat found in the body and in food. They are composed of a glycerol molecule (a three-carbon alcohol) with three fatty acids attached to it.
Here's a breakdown:
* Glycerol: A simple molecule with three carbon atoms and three hydroxyl groups (OH).
* Fatty acids: Long chains of carbon atoms with a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end.
The three fatty acids are linked to the glycerol molecule through ester bonds.
Triglycerides serve as a major source of energy for the body and are also important for insulation and protection of organs.