A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. This means that the substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, and you can't distinguish the individual components.
Key characteristics of a solution:
* Homogeneous: The mixture has a uniform composition and appearance throughout.
* Stable: The components of the solution won't settle out over time.
* Transparent: Solutions usually allow light to pass through them.
1. Solute: The substance that dissolves in the other substance. It is usually present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent.
2. Solvent: The substance that dissolves the solute. It is usually present in a larger amount compared to the solute.
Example:
* Sugar water: Sugar is the solute, and water is the solvent.
Important Note:
The terms "solute" and "solvent" are relative. In some cases, it might be difficult to distinguish between the two. For example, in a solution of alcohol and water, either substance can act as the solute or solvent depending on their relative amounts.
