Here's how to figure that out:
* Principal Quantum Number (n): The main shell is determined by the principal quantum number (n). For the fourth shell, n = 4.
* Subshells: Within a shell, there are subshells (s, p, d, f). The number of subshells within a shell is equal to the value of n. So, for n=4, there are 4 subshells:
* 4s
* 4p
* 4d
* 4f
* Electrons per Subshell: Each subshell can hold a specific maximum number of electrons:
* s: 2 electrons
* p: 6 electrons
* d: 10 electrons
* f: 14 electrons
Therefore, the total maximum electrons in the fourth shell is:
2 (4s) + 6 (4p) + 10 (4d) + 14 (4f) = 32 electrons