Here's what's important to understand:
* Neutral is essential: The neutral wire is a crucial part of a 3-phase system. It carries the return current back to the source, completing the circuit. Without a neutral, you cannot have a functional circuit.
* Sharing neutral between phases is generally not safe: Directly connecting the neutral wire to any of the phase wires (120, 208, or 240 volts) will create a dangerous short circuit. This can damage equipment, cause a fire, and potentially result in electrocution.
* The 135-degree rule: This rule applies specifically to single-phase loads on a 3-phase system. It dictates that the neutral wire should be connected to the center point of the phase conductors in a 135-degree configuration. This configuration is designed to minimize the imbalance of current flow between the phases.
In summary:
* You cannot share a neutral wire with any phase on a 3-phase system. This will create a short circuit and is extremely dangerous.
* The 135-degree rule applies to single-phase loads on a 3-phase system and helps balance current flow.
Please consult a qualified electrician for any electrical work. They have the expertise to ensure your wiring is done safely and according to code.