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  • Isotopes of Chlorine: Understanding Atomic Number and Mass Number
    Chlorine with mass numbers 35 and 37 are the same element because they have the same atomic number (17).

    Here's why:

    * Atomic number defines the element: The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Protons determine the element's identity. All chlorine atoms, regardless of their mass number, have 17 protons.

    * Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons: The mass number can vary because the number of neutrons can change. This leads to isotopes.

    So, while chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 have different numbers of neutrons (18 and 20, respectively), they both have 17 protons, making them both chlorine.

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