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  • Understanding Carbohydrates: Chemical Composition & Structure
    The word "carbohydrate" itself gives us a strong clue about its chemical composition:

    * Carbo - This refers to carbon, a key component of carbohydrates.

    * Hydrate - This indicates the presence of water (H2O), specifically hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

    Therefore, carbohydrates are primarily composed of:

    * Carbon (C)

    * Hydrogen (H)

    * Oxygen (O)

    The specific arrangement and ratio of these atoms can vary depending on the type of carbohydrate (e.g., sugars, starches, fibers).

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