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  • Ammonium Sulfate Concentration Calculation: Step-by-Step Guide
    Step 1: Calculate the moles of ammonium sulfate in 12.00 mL of stock solution A.

    To do this, use the concentration of stock solution A and the volume of sample added:

    $$Molarity = \frac{Moles}{Litres}$$

    $$Moles = Molarity \times Litres$$

    $$n = \frac{(13.3g/132.14 g/mol)}{0.1L}$$

    $$n = 0.1 \ mol/L$$

    $$Moles \ of \ NH_4SO_4 \ in \ 12.00 \ mL = (0.1000 mol/L) \times (12.00 mL) = 0.001200 \ mol$$

    Step 2: Calculate the total volume of solution after adding 12.00 mL of sample.

    The total volume is 57.00 mL + 12.00 mL = 69.00 mL

    Step 3: Calculate the new concentration of ammonium sulfate in the diluted solution.

    The new concentration can be calculated using the formula:

    $$M_1V_1 = M_2V_2$$

    where M1 is the original concentration, V1 is the original volume, M2 is the new concentration, and V2 is the new volume.

    $$(0.1000 mol/L) \times (100.0 mL) = M_2 \times (69.00 mL)$$

    $$M_2 = \frac{(0.1000 mol/L) \times (100.0 mL)}{69.00 mL} = 0.0725 mol/L$$

    Therefore, the new concentration of ammonium sulfate in the diluted solution is 0.0725 mol/L.

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