Monovalent elements are elements that have a valency of one, meaning they have one electron in their outermost shell that can be gained or lost during a chemical reaction. Some examples of monovalent elements include:
- Hydrogen (H)
- Lithium (Li)
- Sodium (Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Rubidium (Rb)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
- Copper (Cu) (in some compounds)
- Silver (Ag) (in some compounds)
- Gold (Au) (in some compounds)