HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O
In this reaction, the nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and water (H2O). The sodium nitrate is a salt that is soluble in water, and the reaction produces no harmful gases.
To neutralize the silver testing acid, you can follow these steps:
1. Add the acid to a container made of a material that is resistant to nitric acid, such as glass or plastic.
2. Slowly add the alkaline solution to the acid, while stirring constantly.
3. Continue adding the alkaline solution until the pH of the solution is neutral. This can be determined using a pH meter or litmus paper.
4. Once the solution is neutral, it can be safely disposed of according to local regulations.