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  • Ionic Bonding: Elements Capable of Forming Ionic Compounds
    An element that can form ionic bonds is an element that can easily lose or gain electrons. This means that the element must have a low ionization energy or a high electronegativity. Some elements that can form ionic bonds include:

    - Alkali metals (Group 1)

    - Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)

    - Halogens (Group 17)

    - Oxygen (Group 16)

    - Nitrogen (Group 15)

    - Sulfur (Group 16)

    For example, sodium (Na) can easily lose an electron to form a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine (Cl) can easily gain an electron to form a negatively charged ion (Cl-). When these two ions come together, they form an ionic bond.

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