* Example: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Decomposition reaction: A single substance breaks down into two or more new substances.
* Example: 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Exchange reaction: Two or more substances exchange ions to form two or more new substances.
* Example: NaCl + AgNO₃ → NaNO₃ + AgCl