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  • Mixtures vs. Compounds: Understanding Chemical Formulas
    A mixture cannot have a unique chemical formula because it is not a pure substance. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. The composition of a mixture can vary, and the substances in a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration or distillation.

    A chemical formula represents the composition of a pure substance. It indicates the number and type of atoms that are present in a molecule of the substance. A chemical formula can be used to calculate the molecular weight of a substance and to determine its chemical properties.

    Because a mixture is not a pure substance, it does not have a unique chemical formula. The composition of a mixture can vary, and the substances in a mixture can be separated by physical means. Therefore, a mixture cannot be represented by a single chemical formula.

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