Here's how they differ:

Prokaryotic cells:

* Simpler structure: Lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

* Smaller size: Typically 1-10 micrometers in diameter.

* Single-celled organisms: Bacteria and archaea are examples.

* Circular DNA: Their genetic material is a single, circular DNA molecule located in the cytoplasm.

* Ribosomes: Smaller and simpler ribosomes than eukaryotes.

* Cell wall: Almost all prokaryotes have a rigid cell wall made of peptidoglycan.

Eukaryotic cells:

* Complex structure: Possess a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

* Larger size: Typically 10-100 micrometers in diameter.

* Multicellular organisms: Plants, animals, fungi, and protists are examples.

* Linear DNA: Their genetic material is organized into multiple, linear DNA molecules within the nucleus.

* Ribosomes: Larger and more complex ribosomes than prokaryotes.

* Cell wall: Only present in plants, fungi, and some protists.

In summary: Eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger than prokaryotic cells, with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and smaller, lacking a nucleus and organelles.