Here's a breakdown:
* Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by the specific genes it carries.
* Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
For example, a person might have the gene for blue eyes (genotype), and as a result, have blue eyes (phenotype). However, the environment can also play a role in how genes are expressed. For example, a person with a gene for height might not reach their full potential height if they experience malnutrition.