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  • DNA: The Molecule That Holds Your Genes - Understanding Genetic Information
    The molecule that contains many genes is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

    Here's why:

    * Genes are segments of DNA: Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides within the DNA molecule that code for a particular protein or functional RNA molecule.

    * DNA is organized into chromosomes: In most organisms, DNA is packaged into structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes.

    * The number of genes varies: The number of genes in an organism's genome can vary greatly. Humans have approximately 20,000 genes, while other organisms can have significantly more or fewer.

    Therefore, a single DNA molecule, especially within a chromosome, contains many genes.

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