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  • Spirilla vs. Spirochetes: Understanding Bacterial Spiral Shapes
    The bacterial form that can be curved like a spiral, thick and rigid, or thin and flexible is called a spirillum.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Spirilla: These bacteria have a rigid, spiral shape. They are typically thicker and more rigid than spirochetes.

    * Spirochetes: These bacteria have a flexible, spiral shape. They are thinner and more flexible than spirilla.

    Here are some examples:

    * Spirilla: *Campylobacter jejuni* (causes food poisoning)

    * Spirochetes: *Treponema pallidum* (causes syphilis) and *Borrelia burgdorferi* (causes Lyme disease).

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